Big Trucks and Motorcycle Wrecks: Legal Complexities and Key Considerations

Motorcycle accidents involving large trucks are among the most devastating traffic incidents on U.S. roads. Due to the size disparity between motorcycles and commercial trucks—such as semis, tractor-trailers, and tankers—these collisions often result in severe injuries or fatalities for the motorcyclist. The legal aftermath of such accidents is particularly complex, involving multiple parties, intricate liability questions, and stringent federal regulations. This article explores the key legal considerations in big truck-motorcycle wreck cases.  Remember, the motorcycle riding attorneys at The Sellers Firm can help.  Call 334-LAWYERS (529-9377).

1. The Unique Dangers of Truck-Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcycles are inherently less visible to other vehicles and offer little protection in a crash. When a motorcycle collides with a truck that may weigh up to 80,000 pounds, the consequences are usually catastrophic. Common causes include:

• Truck blind spots that obscure motorcycles
• Improper lane changes or merging
• Failure to yield at intersections
• Distracted or fatigued truck drivers
• Brake failure or equipment malfunctions

Due to these risks, litigation often focuses on both driver conduct and mechanical compliance.

2. Legal Liability: Who’s at Fault?

Establishing liability requires a careful investigation. Potentially liable parties include:

• Truck driver – for negligence such as speeding, impaired driving, or logbook violations
• Trucking company – under theories of vicarious liability or negligent hiring/training
• Truck manufacturer or maintenance contractor – if mechanical failure contributed to the crash
• Government entities – in cases involving unsafe road design or maintenance

Motorcyclists may also share fault, especially if they were speeding or lane-splitting illegally, which may lead to comparative negligence claims that reduce or bar recovery, depending on the jurisdiction.

3. Role of Federal Regulations

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) governs the trucking industry with regulations covering hours of service, vehicle maintenance, drug testing, and load securement. Violations of FMCSA rules can establish a presumption of negligence under the legal doctrine of negligence per se.

4. Investigative Challenges and Evidence

Motorcycle-truck accidents require meticulous evidence gathering:

• Driver logs and black box data
• Surveillance or dashcam footage
• Accident reconstruction expert testimony
• Medical records documenting injuries

Time is critical, as some evidence (e.g., trucking logs or dashcam footage) may be legally destroyed after a certain period unless preserved through a spoliation letter.

5. Damages and Compensation

Because motorcycle-truck wrecks often involve serious injuries like spinal cord damage, traumatic brain injuries, or amputations, compensation typically includes:

• Medical bills (past and future)
• Lost income and diminished earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Punitive damages in cases of gross negligence (e.g., drunk driving)

Wrongful death claims may also arise when the motorcyclist does not survive.

6. Importance of Legal Representation

Due to the complexity and high stakes involved, victims—or their families—should seek counsel from an attorney experienced in both motorcycle and commercial vehicle litigation. These cases require an understanding of federal transportation law, personal injury litigation, and insurance negotiation.

Conclusion

As a motorcycle rider, I know about hitting that asphalt! We know that motorcycle accidents involving large trucks are tragic and legally complicated. They demand a detailed, strategic approach to determine liability and secure just compensation. For motorcyclists and their families, understanding the legal landscape is a crucial step toward recovery and accountability. The Sellers Law Firm has experienced injury attorneys near you.  We have offices located in Montgomery, Selma, Greenville, and Troy.  All consultations are free and we can usually meet with you within 24 hours.  We can even come to you if necessary.  Call or text us at 334-LAWYERS (529-9377) and set an appointment to discuss your case.  You may also use the Contact Form on our website or email us at bsellers@sellerslawfirm.com.  Remember that doing nothing changes nothing!